Varicose veins in the village called varicose veins is a disease that is characterized by the deformation of the veins, decreasing their elasticity and to the violation of the hemorrhage.
Causes of the appearance of varicose veins
This disease occurs in approximately 10% of the population of the planet, and in most women after the age of 30.
Women are more vulnerable to varicose veins than men, as well as the hormonal status of them changes with frequency in a natural way. The most dangerous periods: puberty, pregnancy and childbirth, menopause.
Mainly the involvement of the lower extremities, namely, the posterior part of the knee joint, muscles of the calf.
The cause of the distension of the veins in the legs can be the following:
- Obesity (more often). This is due to the pressure of excess weight in the vessels of the lower extremities;
- Pregnancy. The excess charge in this period are capable of causing disease;
- Prolonged exposure to the feet. For this reason, the disease develops to the ones that need a lot of time standing, for example, sellers, hairdressers, etc;
- Tumors of the lower pelvis. Can tighten the iliac vienna, to prevent the reflux of the blood;
- The disease of the walls of venous vessels. It is accompanied by an increase of connective tissue, the seal of the wall, the impairment of blood flow and the formation of blood clots;
- Connatural to the failure of the venous valves – occurs the reflux of the blood in the legs.
The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities
This disease can develop for a long time, even decades. In the early stages are often asymptomatic. Sometimes, the person may disturb the gravity after a long, plaintive laments of pain and cramps in the calves.
Later stages manifest themselves expressed of the sintomatologa:
- Bluish, bulging through the skin, knotted vienna;
- Swelling of the calves, at night;
- Pain, sensation of burning, heat by the motion of the affected by the blood vessels;
- Cramps at night;
- Hyperpigmentation and thinning of the skin;
- Itching in the skin.
As you can cure the varicose veins of the feet?
Before you begin the therapy, without success will be the result. Focus on the holistic treatment of the disease: the therapy includes physical therapy, medications, compliance with diet.
Massage
This procedure greatly improves the circulation of blood through the veins. Perform the massage must be a specialist, as well as the incorrect implementation can only worsen the course of the disease.
Get rid of the knots to help with the following exercise: embark on socks, lifting above the ground in a centimeter, and then descend sharply on the heel. Repeat up to 50 times, and make up to 5 times in the day. The exercise strengthens the vessels, the clean. During its execution, tightening the muscles of the leg, respectively, the blood is extruded through the veins above.
Medical tape
Affected veins varicosasom limbs rolled special bandages. This enables you to stop the progress of the disease, reduce the symptoms. With the same purpose, apply special elasticheskie average.
The treatment of drug
Within the structure of the therapy includes pain relievers, anti-inflammatory, bloodstream thinning medicines, such as vitamins. The pharmacological treatment has the right to prescribe the doctor is the only one. The random use of drugs can cause damage to the body.
Phlebotonics is venotonic of the tool. They get the tone of the veins, therefore, strengthening blood flow; alleviate the sensation of burning, swelling, heaviness, cramping. Can be used in the prevention, but the pills are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation.
Stream thinning to reduce the risk of blood clots.
Varicose veins requires the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Special ointment
Without a prescription almost every pharmacy you can buy the tool for external use: ointments, gels, creams for veins. Such complete treatment. It is necessary to point out that the same are never the basis of the therapy.
The surgical intervention
In severe cases, when the disease has gone too far, turn to the fast intervention: esophageal varices the extension of the vein excised.
The treatment of the diet
Patients are shown eating foods that are rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals and low content of cholesterol. The nutrients strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase their elasticity. It is recommended to enter in the menu of most seafood (shrimp, squid, sea fish, cabbage, navy), kislomolochnogo, fresh fruits. To limit or even exclude from the diet are worth broths, marinades, meats, alcohol and coffee.
Weight Control
Obesity – the most common cause of the deformation of the veins. If you do not reduce the weight, the treatment will not give long-term results.
The correct rotation of work and rest
The sick it is helpful to be with your cushion underneath the feet. When the lower limbs above the trunk, of them easier to shape the blood. Of course, you should not abuse your vacation, as well as the sedentary life-style also influences in the body not in the best way.
How to cure varicose veins: home remedies
The use of herbs
At home, you can use a large number of recipes. For example, are very effective herbal baths are: to improve the flow of blood, tone the blood vessels. It is better to use these purposes, the oak bark, chamomile, succession, st. john's wort, plantain.
If the disease deteriorated or eczema trophic pest, you can do compresses with the olive oil, and seabuckthorn, honey, aloe juice. Compresses have to cure the action.
The horse chestnut for varicose veins
The horse chestnut extract is probably the most widely known and popular remedy for varicose veins in the legs. Prepare it is very easy in the home: pour 50 grams of flowers of ½ l of alcohol and leave for 14 days, shaking every day. Then the tincture is strained and taken orally three times a day after meals. The course of therapy of 7 days, followed by a break of 2 weeks.
The use of green tomatoes
Before you go to sleep to the affected areas of the veins close to the green circles with tomato and secure your bandage. In the morning remove them. If you do the compresses throughout the year, as the buds will be softer, and then it will not be in vain.
The secret of green tomatoes hiding in the lycopene, a powerful antioxidant, which reduces the risk of stroke / heart attack, improves the elasticity of the vessels and protects it from free radicals. Lycopene prevents the occurrence of atherosclerotic plaques, clogging of the arteries.
The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities nutmeg
The nuts are ground into a fine powder. A small spoonful dissolved in 200 ml of hot water, add a little honey and leave for 30 minutes. A glass of drink one hour before breakfast and another after 2 hours.
The first visible results in a month. Nutmeg has anesthetize the property, prevents fenmenos stagnant, improves the healing of venous leg ulcers.
As complications can cause varicose veins of the feet
Although the disease progresses slowly and responds well to treatment in the early stages, it can increase. The stagnation of the blood leads to the violation of the nutrition of the epidermis, so that pathologically changed: it appears the eczema, ulcers trophic, necrosis.
If not treated varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities, the eczema will become chronic, legs, non-healing sores; the vessels will be very lump, will be knotty, they appear to be "stones" — the calcification of a blood clot.
Nodes can rupture, causing a hemorrhage. The swelling of the feet is able to form and lead to the "elephantiasis".
Prevention of varicose veins
Measures of prevention is a set of methods. This allows to prevent the development of the disease.
- The alternation of work and rest. Especially important is the fact that it has a hereditary predisposition to the disease;
- If you need a lot of sitting, it costs more to often change the position of the body;
- You can not sit in the establishment of the legs;
- The closet should be excluded from the things that tighten the legs, the groin area, the waist;
- Sample of long and slow walks in comfortable shoes. The heels are allowed to be so rare;
- Avoid constipation, as they increase the pressure of blood in the pelvis;
- Bike improve the function of the heart and of the vessels;
- The swimming;
- Morning or night load;
- Hirudotherapy if it is necessary;
- The normalization and weight control;
- A balanced diet;
- The rejection of bad habits;
- Contrast shower;
- The compliance regime will drink about 1 ½ litres of water a day;
- The exercises that contribute to the flood of the blood;
- The increased tone of the venous wall. In these purposes use popular recipes and drugs prescribed by your doctor.
It's not worth ignoring the first, even discrete symptoms of the disease. It is best to go immediately to a taking into account and spend the course of the therapy. Otherwise, in the future the disease will lead to a lot of problems.
The materials contained in this page are of an informative character and are designed for the purposes of education. Visitors should not use them as medical advice. The definition of a diagnosis and selection of treatment methods remains an exclusive prerogative of your doctor.